How to Fix FILE PROTECT INTERNAL (0X00000068) BSOD on Windows 10 & 11

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How to Fix FILE_PROTECT_INTERNAL (0X00000068) BSOD on Windows 10 & 11

The FILE_PROTECT_INTERNAL (0X00000068) Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) is a critical error that can suddenly appear on your Windows 10 or 11 system, causing it to crash and restart. This error typically occurs when the operating system encounters an issue with file protection mechanisms, often related to disk encryption, BitLocker, or corrupted system files. If you’re experiencing this problem, don’t worrythis guide will walk you through identifying the cause and applying effective fixes.

What Causes the FILE_PROTECT_INTERNAL (0X000068) BSOD?

The FILE_PROTECT_INTERNAL error can be triggered by several factors, including:

  • Corrupted system files or registry entries.
  • Faulty or outdated drivers, especially those related to storage or encryption (e.g., BitLocker).
  • Hardware issues, such as failing RAM or a problematic SSD/HDD.
  • Malware or security software interfering with system processes.
  • Incompatible or improperly installed updates.

The error may also appear after installing new hardware, updating Windows, or during startup. If you see this BSOD, your PC will restart automatically, but the issue persists until resolved.

How to Fix FILE_PROTECT_INTERNAL (0X000068) BSOD

Follow these step-by-step methods in order to resolve the problem. Start with the simplest solutions and proceed to more advanced ones if needed.

Method 1: Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM

The sfc /scannow command repairs corrupted system files, while DISM restores the Windows image if needed. Open Command Prompt as Administrator and run:

sfc /scannow

Wait for the scan to complete (this may take several minutes). If issues are found, restart your PC.

Next, run DISM with the following command:

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

Restart your computer after both commands finish. This often resolves file-related BSODs.

Method 2: Check for Driver Updates

Outdated or faulty drivers can trigger this error, especially those related to storage or encryption. To update them:

  • Press Win + X and select Device Manager.
  • Expand Disk drives, Storage controllers, and System devices. Right-click any device with a yellow warning icon and select Update driver.
  • Choose Search automatically for drivers or manually download the latest version from the manufacturer’s website (e.g., Intel, NVIDIA).
  • Restart your PC after updating.

If you’re unsure which driver caused the issue, use a tool like Windows Update or third-party utilities to scan for outdated drivers.

Method 3: Run CHKDSK to Check Disk Errors

If the BSOD is related to disk corruption, run CHKDSK from Command Prompt (Admin):

chkdsk C: /f /r

Replace C: with your system drive letter if needed. This scans for bad sectors and repairs file system errors. Restart afterward.

Method 4: Disable or Update BitLocker (If Applicable)

If you use BitLocker encryption, the FILE_PROTECT_INTERNAL error may occur due to a conflict. To temporarily disable it:

  • Press Win + R, type control, and press Enter.
  • Go to System & Security > BitLocker Drive Encryption.
  • Select your drive, click Turn off BitLocker, and follow the prompts.

After disabling, check if the BSOD persists. If so, ensure BitLocker is updated to the latest version or consider reinstalling it.

Method 5: Test for Hardware Issues (RAM/Storage)

Faulty RAM or a failing SSD/HDD can cause this error. Test your hardware using:

  • RAM: Use Windows Memory Diagnostic by searching for it in the Start menu and running a test.
  • Storage: Run manufacturer diagnostics (e.g., SeaTools for HDDs or Samsung Magician for SSDs).
  • Check S.M.A.R.T. status: Use third-party tools like CrystalDiskInfo to monitor disk health.

Replace faulty hardware if issues are detected.

Method 6: Perform a Clean Boot to Identify Software Conflicts

A clean boot helps determine if third-party software is causing the BSOD:

  • Press Win + R, type msconfig, and press Enter.
  • Go to the Services tab, check Hide all Microsoft services, then click Disable all.
  • Switch to the Startup tab, click Open Task Manager, and disable all startup items.
  • Restart your PC. If no BSOD occurs, re-enable services/apps one by one to identify the culprit.

Method 7: Reset or Reinstall Windows (Last Resort)

If all else fails, reset Windows while keeping files (Settings > Update & Security > Recovery > Reset this PC) or perform a clean install using installation media. Back up important data first.

FAQ About FILE_PROTECT_INTERNAL (0X000068) BSOD

  • Is this error related to BitLocker?
    Yes, it often occurs when BitLocker encounters corruption or conflicts with system files. Disabling or updating BitLocker may resolve the issue.
  • Can I prevent this BSOD in the future?
    Regularly update Windows, keep drivers current, and avoid abrupt shutdowns. Use reliable antivirus software to prevent malware-related issues.
  • Does a hardware failure always cause this error?
    Not necessarilysoftware corruption or driver conflicts are more common causes. Test both hardware and system files before concluding it’s a hardware issue.
  • Will resetting Windows delete my files?
    A reset with Keep my files preserves personal data, but a clean install removes all apps and settings. Always back up important files first.

If the problem persists after trying these steps, consult Microsoft Support or seek professional assistance, as deeper hardware diagnostics may be required.

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Tested on: Windows 10 (22H2) & Windows 11 (23H2)

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