Fixing PROCESS TERM EXCEPTION (0X0000006B) Stop Code on Windows 10 & 11 – Step by Step

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Understanding the PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED Stop Code (0x0000006B)

The PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED stop code, also known as a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) with error 0x0000006B, is a critical system error that can occur on Windows 10 and 11. This error typically appears when the operating system fails to initialize a process during startup or while running applications, often due to hardware issues, corrupted system files, or driver conflicts. Unlike other BSOD errors, this one specifically indicates a failure in the early stages of process initialization, which can prevent Windows from loading properly.

When this error occurs, your screen may flash blue with an on-screen message mentioning “PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED” along with the stop code 0x0000006B. The system will then restart automatically or prompt you to restart manually. If left unresolved, repeated occurrences can lead to data loss or further system instability.

Common Causes of the PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED Error

The 0x0000006B error is usually triggered by one or more of the following issues:

  • Corrupted system files: Essential Windows components may become damaged due to improper shutdowns, malware infections, or failed updates.
  • Faulty hardware drivers
    • Outdated or incompatible graphics, chipset, or storage drivers (e.g., NVidia, AMD, Intel, or SSD/HDD controllers).
    • Drivers that are not properly installed or signed.
  • Overheating or failing hardware
    • Overheated CPU, GPU, or RAM can cause instability during boot.
    • A failing hard drive (HDD/SSD) or loose connections.
  • Malware or rootkits
    • Some malware or security software may interfere with system processes during startup.
  • Recent Windows updates
    • Bugs in the latest Windows update can trigger this error, especially if the update is incomplete or corrupted.
  • Incompatible software or drivers
    • Third-party applications (e.g., antivirus, overclocking tools) may conflict with core system processes.

Step-by-Step Fixes for PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED (0x0000006B)

Follow these methods in order to resolve the error. Start with the simplest solutions and proceed to more advanced ones if needed.

Method 1: Restart Your Computer

The most basic step is to restart your PC. Sometimes, a simple reboot can resolve temporary glitches that trigger the BSOD. If the error persists after multiple restarts, move to the next steps.

Method 2: Check for Hardware Issues (Overheating and Connections)

Overheating or loose hardware components can cause this error during startup. Heres how to check:

  • Power off your PC and unplug it from the power source.
  • Open the case (if comfortable doing so) and ensure all cables (RAM, GPU, storage drives) are securely connected.
  • Clean dust from fans and vents using compressed air. Dust buildup can cause overheating.
  • Reassemble the system and monitor temperatures using software like HWMonitor or HWiNFO to ensure CPU/GPU stays below safe thresholds (e.g., 80C for sustained loads).
  • If youre using a laptop, check if the cooling fans are working properly.

Method 3: Run System File Checker (SFC) and DISM

Corrupted system files can trigger this error. Use Windows built-in tools to repair them:

  • Boot into Advanced Startup:
    • Hold Shift and click Restart from the login screen or use a shutdown shortcut.
    • Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt.
  • Run these commands one by one (press Enter after each):
    • DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
    sfc /scannow
  • Wait for the process to complete (it may take 1030 minutes). Restart your PC afterward.

Method 4: Update or Roll Back Drivers

Outdated or faulty drivers are a common cause. Update them manually:

  • Boot into Safe Mode with Networking (hold Shift + F8 during startup if needed).
  • Press Win + X, then select Device Manager.
  • Expand categories like Display adapters, System devices, and Storage controllers. Right-click each device, select Update driver, and choose Search automatically for drivers.
  • If the issue started after a recent update, roll back the driver:
    • Right-click the problematic driver (e.g., GPU), select Properties > Driver tab.
    • Click Roll Back Driver if available.
  • Restart your PC after updates or rollbacks.

Method 5: Run CHKDSK to Check for Disk Errors

A failing hard drive can cause this error. Use CHKDSK to scan and repair disk issues:

  • Open Command Prompt (Admin) from the Start menu.
  • Run the following command (replace C with your system drive if needed):
    • chkdsk C: /f /r /x
  • Press Y to confirm, then restart when prompted.
  • Wait for the scan to complete (may take 15+ minutes).

Method 6: Perform a Clean Boot to Identify Software Conflicts

Third-party software may interfere with process initialization. Test this by booting Windows in minimal mode:

  • Press Win + R, type msconfig, and press Enter.
  • Go to the Services tab, check Hide all Microsoft services, then click Disable all.
  • Go to the Startup tab, click Open Task Manager, and disable all startup items.
  • Restart your PC. If the error doesnt appear, a third-party app is likely the cause. Re-enable services/apps one by one to identify the culprit.

Method 7: Uninstall Recent Windows Updates or Drivers

If the error started after an update:

  • Boot into Safe Mode (hold Shift + F8 during startup).
  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > View update history.
  • Click Uninstall updates, select the latest update, and click Uninstall.
  • Restart your PC. If stable, check for newer updates manually after a few days.

Method 8: Test Hardware Components

If the issue persists, test critical hardware:

Method 9: Reset or Reinstall Windows (Last Resort)

If all else fails, reset Windows to factory settings or perform a clean install:

  • Back up important data.
  • Go to Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.
  • Under Reset this PC, choose Keep my files or Remove everything, then follow prompts.
  • After reset, reinstall drivers and applications.

FAQ About PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED (0x00006B)

  • Is this error hardware or software-related?

    It can be either. Hardware issues (e.g., overheating, failing drives) often cause it during boot, while software corruption or driver conflicts trigger it after Windows starts.

  • Will a factory reset fix this permanently?

    A factory reset can resolve deep-seated issues, but if the problem is hardware-related (e.g., bad RAM), it may return. Test hardware afterward to prevent recurrence.

  • Can I safely ignore this error?

    No. Ignoring repeated BSODs can lead to data corruption or permanent hardware damage. Follow the steps above immediately.

  • Why does this happen after a Windows update?

    Updates sometimes introduce bugs, especially if theyre incomplete or conflict with existing drivers. Rolling back updates often fixes this.

  • How do I check minidump files for details?

    Minidump files are saved in C:\Windows\Minidump. Use tools like BlueScreenView to analyze them, but they require technical knowledge.

Preventing Future PROCESS1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED Errors

To avoid this error in the future:

  • Keep Windows and drivers updated via Settings > Update & Security.
  • Use reliable antivirus software (e.g., Windows Defender) to scan for malware regularly.
  • Avoid overclocking hardware unless necessary, as it increases instability risk.
  • Monitor system temperatures and clean dust from vents every 36 months.
  • Back up important data to prevent loss during potential system failures.

If the error persists after trying all steps or if you suspect hardware failure, contact Microsoft Support or a local technician for further diagnosis. Most users resolve this issue with driver updates, file repairs, or hardware checksso stay patient and methodical!

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Tested on: Windows 10 (22H2) & Windows 11 (23H2)

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